Notifications and Image picker not Displayed properly anymore

I run XWiki 13.7, Docker - Upgraded a couple of times.
The imagepicker in the Profile and the Notifications do not show properly anymore.
I’m not sure when exactly the problem started to occur but It’s not recent bug and has been the case for quite some time now, but until now I didn’t find the time to take action. It might have happened with an earlier update from 12 to 13 or something.
image

image

Where can I start to debug this?

Regarding the Notifications here is some additional info:
When I just view
bin/view/XWiki/Notifications/Code/NotificationsDisplayerUIX
I get pretty much the same output as when I click the Bell-icon:
image
Additionally there are the following Objects:
image

Any Idea how to proceed? I am lost.

Thanks to @ClemensRobbenhaar I could resolve the Issue.

All of
XWiki.JavaScriptExtension
XWiki.StyleSheetExtension
XWiki.WikiMacroClass

had ClassSheetBindings attached.
after removing these, the problem was gone.

thanks again!